Brief

Elmwood Church Location:

We are situated about 9 km from Chatsworth, Zimbabwe. and about 60 km north of Masvingo on the Chatsworth to Masvingo dirt road. as shown in the Google earth picture.



The blue rectangle is our bigger building. On the picture you can see a few homesteads scattered about. The area is typical of rural Zimbabwe. You do not require planning permission to build anything here. You just get up in the morning and start building, as long as you own the land on which you build. This is one peck of living in the country side.


The Elmwood church has been here since the early 1950, even though the building in the picture was only completed in 2013. Elmwood, as a name, comes from the train halt on the railway line that runs to the west and parallel to the dirt road visible in the middle of the picture.


If you follow the Road going north fro the church building, you will notice that the road turns west, then north again half a km after. The reason is the presence of the Matsivo Hill that nobody wanted to drive a dirt road through. You can just about notice the white dot in the middle of the hill. It is an ordinance survey beacon. Its co-ordinates are 19 deg, 43 min, 05.18 sec South, and 30 deg, 51min, 08.01 sec, East. and is 1313 m ASL.


The climate varies from cool to hot to hotter and can be as hot as 32C. For some of us the sub-tropical climate is the only acceptable option.


The picture shows the Google Maps view of the church buildings. You can see the dirt rod passing to the right of the blue building.


Elmwood Church serves a very large and diverse community stretching more than 20 square kilometres. The church is a registered charity with responsibilities for looking after the needs of the local people and those who visit. There are other churches of different denominations, working in the same way for the same purpose. All churches work together when the need arises. The difference between established Christian churches in this environment is the details of their beliefs. Outside of that we all are interested in a healthy and stable community, and work together to support those too young or too old to or even too pressed to cope.



The Church Building:

The current building is possibly the best building in an area of more than 100 square km. There is an argument leveled against most churches that they spend a lot of money constructing buildings that are under-used, when the money could be better spend on the actual needs of the community, for which there are many. This is a very valid argument and a lot of poor examples can be listed.


This building was donated by a generous well-wisher from Harare, and is dedicated to community service. It is designed to be as functional for that purpose as possible and it accommodates a good number of people for such as weddings, funerals, and other functions. There are plans to construct a kitchen at the site. This would help to serve food for the children and the elderly in times of drought, which happen about once every four years now.

The picture shows the Church Buildings are they are now.


This church building has taken over fifty years to get it to this standard. The first building was finished in the early 1960 and was made of poles and mud and thatched with grass. It only lasted a few years but had given the church members the confidence to try again in the mid 1970. This time they constructed a brick building with a grass roof. By the 1980s the site had a brick building with a roof of corrugated iron sheets.

In 2013 the new building replaced the old building but sits on the same spot on the site. With a little more buildings, the site will be of important service to the community.


The small building to the right of the picture above is a chapel, also completed in 2013 from another donation, is used for meeting the needs of the community children in terms of reading materials, activities, entertainment, and other services.


The site is also used by the Ministry of health as a meeting point when they want to make the community aware of health threats, such as water borne diseases, hygiene guidelines, transmittable diseases, foot and mouth disease, and other programs of community interest.


The little building in the middle of the bigger two is a latrine. The area has underlying rock at around two metres, meaning the latrine is limited in depth. Also, the latrine pit is cased with a brick wall which is not water tight. In the rainy season this could fill up with water and contaminate the water courses. The solution is to construct a septic tank which digests human waste using natural organisms. Such a design last decades and is self sustaining. The septic tank is made of concrete.




Current membership shows that the church has grown slowly over the years. The figures are a little unrepresentative of the real growth of the church as most young people from the area grow and leave to go and work in the cities or go abroad when opportunities arise.

The real number of people who are of the current generations who are church members because of their association with this church is fairly high, possibly of the order of several hundred, and scattered in several continents and countries.

The picture shows the order of current church membership. A quick look at the people in this group shows that there are a high number of children and young people. Zimbabwe has been successful in reducing the number of children per from around 8 in the early 1980s to around 4. This was done through the government initiative called "child spacing", a program that has helped many families cope with raising their young. Still the church has a good representation of young people, and also attracts children from non-member families locally.


A more detailed history of this church is in a PDF document which will be referenced for download from this blog soon.



Access to Elmwood Church

Traditionally the church members of Elmwood, the visitors, and the service users, almost all reach the site on foot or on bicycles. By the late 1970 a tiny minority could afford cars and would drive. Public transport in the form of buses travelling between Masvingo to the south and Chatsworth to the north, can be used by those who live near the road can can fit their schedule into the bus time tables.


Country buses in Zimbabwe are noisy, dusty, and dangerous to travel on. The country's driving laws are designed to protect the bus operators. In the event of an accident the victims are almost not considered by the law.

The picture shows a bus leaving Chatsworth on its way to Masvingo on the dist road. Elmwood is 9 km down the road from this point.


The picture shows one of the few buses as it leaves Chatsworth on its way to Masvingo. Elmwood Church is 9 km from this point on this dirt road. It is possible for no vehicle at all to pass by this stretch of road in 48 hours. Although the road goes north -south, the people who use the church building come from all directions using paths that have been there for over 60 years.



Population:

The area around Elmwood Church is populated exclusively by subsistence farmers each having anything between one and 4 hectares of land, depending on when the land they hold was allocated. Some newer farmers, allocated land during the recent land re-distribution, have 100 hectares each. Homesteads are about 200 metres or more apart, making it very difficult to plan future development such as electricity supply, or piped water supply. The prospects of such development at this point in time is remote.


The population around this area are of low income and mostly living below the poverty line as part of the nation's 68% who are internationally recognised as living below the poverty line. Round here the people work very hard and in most cases their production is high enough to meet their own demands for food security. It is just that their surplus does not amount to a value that enables them to support their families regarding such essentials as clothes, medicines, school fees, transport, or household fuel. One of the biggest problem requiring a solution is the efficient storage of food stuffs including grain, greens, and other types in the absence of electricity.


The church provides materials for ideas for income generation projects, disease prevention, and designs for heap but efficient grain storage units. The church is a registered charity working with its sister churches all over the world to source materials for these projects. More often than not the right materials arrive in a format we cannot process, such as digital format. We do not have computers, printers, Internet, etc. Sometimes we do not have pencils or paper.


This population is used to transmitting data and information through word of mouth.


Area Farming Products

The main crop in this area is maize. It forms the basis of the local diet and an average family needs about a tonne and a bit for each year. The land is sandy and not suitable for maize crops without costly fertilisers and other inputs.


Other common crops are leafy vegetables, also part of the staple diet, some small scale peanuts, groundnuts rappocco (grown for beer brewing), varieties of beans grown for their plant leaves and for their beans), etc. The crops all rely on on the rain pattern which can be erratic and play havoc with the harvest.


They also keep cattle, donkeys used for transportation, chickens, other birds, goats, sheep, ad other farm animals.


The picture shows a cart loaded with water containers, pulled by two donkeys on its way to the well about half a kilometer further down. If you look closely you will see a little boy enjoying a ride.

Most families only have a few of each and use them for work and food. There is never a surplus from which they could get cash if they sold them. Everything is small scale.


The farm animals come with their own risks of diseases and cost of care, as well as disputes over grazing rights.




Wednesday, 4 February 2015

Zimbabwe Seasons

The area round the church shows its seasons well just like the rest of the country.  The community obeys the seasons just like the rest of the country. The tress by the church building obey the seasons just the same.

Some people think there are only two seasons in Zimbabwe, the Hot and the very hot. Well they are right apart from the fact that there are other thins going on in the environment than the production of degrees of heat. There are 4 seasons in a year as follows: 

Summer: 
Summers are best described by two words which you must take seriously. hot, and wet. We have proper heat reaching temperatures of over 30 degrees C. at times. The nights are not that cool either. On hot days the night temperatures can be above 20 degrees. If you have just arrived from a much cooler country, you will need to protect yourself from both the heat and the more intense sunlight. Make sure you read about how to do this before you visit.

The rain pours down in a particularly spectacular manner. It usually comes in bursts of anything from half an hour to a few hours. Sometimes the intensity is such that you cannot drive a car through the rain. The screen wipers cannot wipe the water off the screen quick enough for you to see. In such cases, you best pull over and stop because the rain will be stop in a short while.

One symptom of the rainy season is lightning.  Lighting kills over 100 people each year in Zimbabwe, mainly through ignorance of its behaviour and the government’s inaction on educating people to protect themselves against lightning.  Zimbabwe is listed in the Guinness book of records as the record holder on the country where the highest number of people were struck and killed by one lightning bolt. This was in 1975 when 21 people were hit in one take and killed. For such a small country it is amazing that we continue to be affected by lightning this way.

That said, watching lightning illuminations at night in the rainy season is one of those sights you really would find exciting, frightening and interesting at the same time.  The rule of lightning is that if you hear the rumble that follows the flash, you have been missed.  They do say that one flash carries enough power to supply the whole world with electricity for several minutes. Pity we cannot capture it in Zimbabwe where the lightning actually strike transformers and other supply utilities rendering many regions powerless for some time each year.

Summer is for the sound of crickets of all descriptions. If you come out at night and just listen, you will be amazed at the variety of crickets singing in the dark. If you remember to bring recording equipment with you, you will go back loaded with the beauty of sound from the Zimbabwean nights in the country side.
Some crickets come out during day time and make their presence known just as beautifully.  

The summer is an active time when all life does its best to show off what it can do. You get all sorts, insects, plants, animals and whatever else. The worst of the lot are mosquitoes. This abominable insect comes out in their millions to terrorise both man and beast, mostly in the nights. Anyone who has had an encounter with  mosquitoes  never forgets it.  The only effective solution is to have a mosquito net. In 2014, the government distributed as many nets as possible to the people.

The summer is a period of good health for most living things including people. There is an abundance of food and there is a wide variety to choose from. You will be able to sample as many different summer dishes as possible.

You will also get a chance to work in the fields of crops. The first thing you notice is that everyone, including children, and women in advances states of pregnancy, work in the fields.  It’s a survival thing. Some children get up at dawn and work on the fields before they walk to school several kilometres away. Visitors find this hard to take.
The rivers flow in the summer and sometimes you can see small fish going upriver. The tadpoles from frogs and bullfrogs are everywhere where there is water. The kingfisher is seen hunting here and there. The swallows are back from Europe and breeding in their usual special places. The storks can be seen flying in their groups.

The summer is alive.  At some point we will put pictures pertaining to the summer.

Autumn
The autumn brings out spectacular colours of crops and other plants but continues to show an abundance of life from the summer. If you look closely you will see that many living things are preparing for winter. The insects are weaving their cocoons and going into pupae stage before the winter. The farmers have finished harvesting and are putting in winter crops, and gathering stocks from the harvested crops, for the cattle to eat during the winter. The age old problem of how to store the new harvest is brought to the forefront.

Farmers in this area farm mainly for their own food supplies and produce very little extra for sale. Of what they store, a good amount is lost to pests.

The autumn is a very short season and if you are not careful you might miss it completely.

Winter
Winter is an interesting time of the year in Zimbabwe. Temperatures fall to zero degrees but only for a few hours in the night and early morning. By 10 o’clock in the morning the temperature has picked up to double digits and sometimes can be described as hot. People wear coats and require more blankets in their beds but it is not that cold compared to certain parts of the world.

The sunrises are the best. Worth getting up early to see. 
It is possible to die of exposure to cold in Zimbabwe. The reason is not the low temperature, but more the drop in temperature between max, and min, which can be too high for the body to take. Also it happens too quickly.

The grass dries up, the trees lose their leaves, there are no crops, there is less activity and people drink more and relax more, but remember to go home before the temperature falls.


Spring. 
Spring is an awakening time. All should be ready for starting the farming cycle again. The trees display spectacular colours as they grow their leaves back. The whole community change their conversations to include the expectation of the first rains. The dust is unbearable. The cold is less and less and the sun is back from the northern hemisphere and is preparing to declare its full authority of these lands.   

As the spring takes hold, the crickets come back with their new year’s song, and will not be silenced till after the harvest.

Conclusion
We will try to get good pictures for each season, just to show the differences in the look. But be informed that no amount of description or pictures can be as good as seeing it with your own eyes. If you think we are trying to get you to visit, you are thinking right. We see it as unfair for us to keep all this beauty to ourselves. It should be shared by all who inhabit the earth. We also should make an effort to visit other places, the Poles, the northern hemisphere,  the wetlands, and the the islands 


Some of us think the earth and its beauty was meant for all of us to share its beauty without restrictions.  Photographs do their best to keep our memories fresh about what we have seen.  Come and get your photographs. 

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